Topical Cidofovir

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Optimization of topical cidofovir penetration using microparticles.

Cidofovir is a new class of antiviral agent with potent in vitro and in vivo activity against a broad spectrum of herpes viruses. The aim of this work was to obtain a prolonged therapeutic effect of cidofovir in the basal epidermis after its topical application. For this purpose, poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) microparticles were prepared by solvent evaporation and spray-drying methods. Micr...

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Topical corticosteroids reverse the antiviral effect of topical cidofovir in the Ad5-inoculated New Zealand rabbit ocular model.

PURPOSE To determine how the addition of topical corticosteroids would affect the anti-adenoviral inhibitory effect of topical cidofovir (S-HPMPC) in the Ad5 New Zealand (Ad5/NZ) rabbit ocular model. METHODS In a series of experiments (two-eye design), Ad5-inoculated/NZ rabbits (10(6) pfu/eye) were treated with 1 of 3 treatment regimens. Group 1 was administered 1% cidofovir (CDV) twice a day...

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Intravenous Foscarnet With Topical Cidofovir for Chronic Refractory Genital Herpes in a Patient With AIDS

Few case reports have documented the use of topical cidofovir for refractory genital herpes simplex virus (HSV) ulcers in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected patients. This drug formulation lacks a standardized concentration or even a procedural outline as to how it should be compounded. We aim to discuss the utilization of topical cidofovir in addition to presenting a procedural means ...

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Two cases of trichodysplasia spinulosa responsive to compounded topical cidofovir 3% cream.

TS: trichodysplasia spinulosa TSPyV: trichodysplasia spinulosa polyomavirus INTRODUCTION Solid organ transplant patients are susceptible to rare and unusual dermatoses as a result of their chronic immunosuppression. Trichodysplasia spinulosa (TS) is one such rare clinical entity observed predominantly in immunosuppressed patients with a history of either solid organ transplantation on immunosup...

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Topical cidofovir is more effective than is parenteral therapy for treatment of progressive vaccinia in immunocompromised mice.

BACKGROUND Severe complications may arise as a result of virus dissemination after smallpox (live vaccinia virus) vaccination, particularly in immunocompromised individuals. We developed a new mouse model for studying the effects of antiviral agents on progressive vaccinia virus infections. METHODS Hairless mice were treated with cyclophosphamide (100 mg/kg/day) every 4 days starting 1 day be...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Archives of Dermatology

سال: 2000

ISSN: 0003-987X

DOI: 10.1001/archderm.136.8.983